Austria, Salzburg

Salzburg, Austria as "both architecturally and scenically one of the most beautiful cities in Europe," Crowned as the fourth largest city of Austria, the 'old town' of Salzburg was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997. Come, fall in love with the snow, the holiday music and of course the Christmas markets of enthralling world of Salzburg. Salzburg is holiday destination of Austria, equally popular in summers as well as in winters.

History

Salzburg was not the original name of the city. Before this, it was named as Iuvavum, an administrative centre during the Roman times. Salzburg literally means Salt Castle. This was because of the large deposits of the salt and mineral ores in the surrounding area of Salzburg.

The name Salzburg literally means "Salt Castle", and derives its name from the barges carrying salt on the Salzach River, which were subject to a toll in the 8th century.

The Mirabell Castle stands on the right bank of the river Salzbach. Built in 1666 and modified in1712, the castle was once the summer residence of Archbishops and Princes.

The development of the region and its ultimate separation from Bavaria, its mother country, was agreed in the fourteenth century but it was not until 1816 that Salzburg was incorporated into Austria.

The years following World War II saw Salzburg develop into one of Austria's leading trade centres. At the same time the city became one of the most popular tourist venues in the country.

Salzburg can be regarded as the oldest and most important cultural and spiritual centre in present-day Austria.

Geography & Demographics

Salzburg is located in the north west of the country, stretches along both banks on the river Salzach and up the slopes of the Kapuzinerberg and Monchsberg hills. It has a population of about 150,000; it is located right on the northern edge of the Alps and close to Germany's border.

Economy

For many years Salzburg’s economy has occupied a leading position in Austria. On a European scale the province is one of the most dynamic regions. In a recent survey of European regions Salzburg is listed as one of the top locations for investments. The above-average level of economic performance is reflected in the data on economic performance.

Culture

The city centre reflects more than a thousand years of history and culture and as the City of Mozart, Salzburg is world renowed for its musical heritage.

Salzburg is a country with an intensive cultural tradition that extends far into the past. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, the city’s most famous son, represents the high point of the classical musical tradition.

Salzburg Festival is considered one of the most important musical festivals in the world, and there are plenty of other festivals in the city. Salzburg puts on some 4,000 cultural events (most of them musical) every year.

Transportation

The public transport system is well-oeganised, efficient and punctual. Travel cards are available for a three or seven day period and are valid for all public transport.

Salzburg Central Railway is located at 10 minutes walk from Salzburg Congress. Salzburg is at the international railway map and connected by Eurocity, Intercity, and Interrigo railway networks.

W. A. Mozart Airport is situated at a distance of only 4 km from the city centre. Transfers by airport coaches and taxies are possible within 15 minutes.

Buses and taxis are the most preferred and accessible local transport modes.